北京成考學位英語考試：動詞的運用講解

　　既然這是個常見的錯誤，我們便要特別留意，并且記住下面這些指導原則：

　　●動詞和主語在人稱和數目上要一致，如：

　?、?I am a writer.

　?、?Helen is an editor.

　?、?They have a good future.

　?、?Dr Chen teaches us English.

　?、?Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

　?、?A deserted hut has already been demolished.

　　●兩個或兩個以上的單數主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時，便成了復數，動詞也要復數，如：

　?、?David and Jason are colleagues.

　?、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

　　●兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時，動詞要和一個主語的人稱及數目呼應，如：

　?、?A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

　?、?The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

　　●兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時，動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數目呼應，如：

　　11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

　　12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

　　●集合名詞(collective noun)當整體看待時，動詞是單數，如：

　　13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

　　14. The jury has made its final decision.

　　有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員，這時這些成員合起來便變成復數，動詞也是復數了，如：

　　15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

　　16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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